Friday 25 July 2014

A Gossip on Singapore's FIFTH Series

Singapore's fourth and current series dollar notes, the Encik Yusof bin Ishak PORTRAIT series has been in circulation since 1999.  

Up to 2014, it's been 16 long years, and that's way too long!! Don't you think so? If it's going to be any longer, this blog will go out of business!! Is there anything new to write on something that's been around for 16 years??

Fortunately, as we approach 2015, Singapore will celebrate its 50th year of nation building. As part of the SG50 celebration,  I suspect the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) will issue Singapore's FIFTH series dollar notes. There isn't a better time, isn't it? So before we speculate what we will see on the new series, let's take a stroll down memory lane to 1967.

The Orchid Series (1967-1976) 
Being the first series, the theme was the national flower. Singapore being a new nation was like a blooming flower, out to seduce the world despite the gloom and doom of independence. Orchid was the national flower and the orchid industry thrived becoming a major exporter until the late 1980s.

The Coat of Arms of the Republic was large and prominent on the front. The reverse featured prominent landscapes and public buildings, a common theme among dollar notes past and present, with artwork carrying a colonial flavour.

So which is your favourite Orchid dollar note? For me it has to be the Orchid $5 where the reverse depicts a bustling scene of the Singapore river. Do you know who is the painter? If you do, pls tell us on our Facebook page.




The BIRD Series (1976 – 1984) 
After a decade of independence, our wings have become stronger and we are ready to fly to the sky, and to the centre-stage of the world.

Out of the nine dollar notes in the series, five notes bear the map of Singapore on the front. Patriotic and economic themes came into the lime-light. Changi airport, PSA container terminal, oil refinery, public housing, national parades and multi-racial dancers were found on the back of the series. And sure enough, Singapore became the darling of multi-national corporations , leading the pack in foreign domestic investments in South-East Asia.




The SHIP Series (1984 – 1999)
After two decades of independence, we are ready to sail the seven seas. Singapore has become a strategic shipping hub connecting world trade between the East and the West.

The social-economical landscape has been transformed. The Benjamin-Sheares Bridge depicted on the back of the $50 bears testimony to Singapore’s ambition of becoming a first world nation.

When I looked at the theme of this series and the previous, I see “Total Defence”. Although I’m quite sure Total Defence was introduced in the nineties, the five pillars of “Military, Civil, Economic, Social & Psychological” defence were clearly etched out in the Ship series.




The Yusof Ishak PORTRAIT Series (1999 to present)
Leaping into the 21st century, the currency issuing authority decided that we should like most countries in the world, put a "face" on our paper money. The Yang di-Pertuan Negara, Inche Yusof bin Ishak was chosen to be the first. Also as a first, the honour to design the entire portrait series was given to acclaimed Singaporean artist Eng Siak Loy.

All thanks to Siak Loy, Inche Yusof became the most popular and recognizable person in Singapore: handsome and affable, he reminded me of my vow: " . . . to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, until death do us part." 

Who doesn't want Inche Yusof? :-)))

The theme on the reverse is centered on "Education, Garden City, Sports, Arts & Youth". It has become less chauvinistic, more scholarly, with less emphasis on propaganda and infrastructure successes. Our education has also provided more options into the arts, sports and social sciences. The series showcased our transformation towards a  knowledge economy as depicted on the reverse of the $10,000 note.




If what is said about the design of the currency notes is true, and it matches the developments of the nation over the last 50 years, then the designs of the currency notes have prophetic powers. How did the designs of the dollar notes become self-fulfilling prophecies, not for 5 years but for 50 years?? Okay, I will save that for the next blog post. :-)

The FIFTH Series aka Golden Jubilee Series (2015 & beyond)
So the big question is, what will we see in the Fifth series of Singapore 's polymer dollar notes?

I suspect Singapore's GOLDEN JUBILEE dollar notes will still be a PORTRAIT series. 

A) Will it be one person for the entire series?
B) Will it be one person for each dollar note?

If it's really a PORTRAIT series, who will have the honour?

Before we speculate further, let's take a look at the possible candidates. You like history? Of course you do. Here's a quick revision on the modern history of Singapore. :-)))

Possible Candidates for the Singapore FIFTH Series

Former Presidents of the Republic of Singapore
1965 - 1970     Yusok bin Ishak
1971 - 1981     Benjamin Henry Sheares
1981 - 1985     C.V. Devan Nair
1985 - 1993     Wee Kim Wee
1993 - 1999     Ong Teng Cheong
1999 - 2011     S.R. Nathan

The first 10 cabinet ministers of the Republic of Singapore in 1965
  1. Prime Minister                                                Lee Kuan Yew
  2. Deputy Prime Minister                                   Dr Toh Chin Chye
  3. Minister of Defence                                        Dr Goh Keng Swee
  4. Minister for Foreign Affairs                           S Rajaratnam
  5. Minister for Education                                   Ong Pang Boon
  6. Minister for Health                                         Yong Nyuk Lin
  7. Minister for Finance                                        Lim Kim San
  8. Minister for Labour                                         Jek Yeun Thong
  9. Minister for Law & National Development    E.W. Barker
  10. Minister for Culture & Social Affairs             Othman Wok

 Former Speakers of the Republic of Singapore
1955 - 1963     Sir George Oehlers
1963 - 1964     E.W. Barker
1964 - 1966     A.P. Rajah
1966 - 1970     Punch Coomaraswamy
1970 - 1989     Dr Yeoh Ghim Seng
1989 - 2002     Tan Soo Khoon
2002 - 2011     Abdullah Tarmugi
2011 - 2012     Michael Palmer

Former Chief Justices of the Republic of Singapore
1963 - 1990     Wee Chong Jin
1990 - 2006     Yong Pung How
2006 - 2012     Chan Sek Keong

Shortlisted Candidate for Singapore's FIFTH Series (1-Person Series)
If it's ONE person for the entire series, then I suspect it will be The Late Dr. Benjamin Henry Sheares (Former President of the Republic of Singapore, 1971 to 1981). 

I've a vivid memory of him, in black and white, when I watched the National Day Parade on a black & white TV back in those days when I was a little kid. A very benign and dignified looking grand-fatherly figure. He was highly respected by the ordinary folks. And I could still remember my late grandmother who once told me that the President was a medical doctor at KK Hospital, and she said it with admiration.

Shortlisted Candidates for Singapore's FIFTH Series (6-Person Series)
To guess who are the VIPs selected by MAS for the new series is as good as guessing what are the winning numbers for next week's TOTO!

MAS has just announced that it will no longer issue the $10,000 from 1st October 2014. That means there will only be 6 notes in the new series: $2, $5, $10, $50, $100 & $1000.

Will MAS bring back the $500 banknote to fill the gap? Or maybe the $20 or $25? Honestly, I don't think so. I think the current denominations are good enough. More denominations will not add more value to the economy, but more costs of printing and maintenance. (And increasing the bleed on the pockets of collectors.)

If the FIFTH series were to come with only 6 dollar notes, which are the 6 dignitaries you would like to put on our currency? I've thought of setting up a poll and let you vote for your preferred candidates but I think that's too much work for me.

But it would be good to know what are your guesses? Who would you like to see on our dollar notes? 

For me, I would like to see the following forefathers of Singapore on the FIFTH series:
  1. Dr Benjamin Henry Sheares
  2. Dr Toh Chin Chye
  3. Dr Goh Keng Swee
  4. S. Rajaratnam
  5. Dr Yeoh Ghim Seng
  6. Wee Chong Jin

What do you think? Is your list same as mine? How can it be the same?! Copycat! :-))) 

Out of the 6, I hope I'll get at least ONE right.
Anyone want to bet? :-))) No, I don't bet.
Let time do the talking; we will find out soon, in less than 12 months?

Now, if you are still reading this blog post, that's really amazing . . . most would have given up long ago. Here's the deal, look at the $50 commemorative note below. 



If you can tell me who were the FOUR ministers sitting on the left of founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, in the correct order, you will win a similar $50 commemorative note (first plastic dollar note). Terms & Conditions apply.

Too difficult? Okay, I give you multiple choice answers.

A) Goh Keng Swee, Ong Pang Boon, Yong Nyuk Lin & E. W. Barker
B) Goh Keng Swee, Jek Yeun Thong, Lim Kim San & Othman Wok
C) S. Rajaratnam, Toh Chin Chye, Ong Pang Boon & E. W. Barker
D) Goh Keng Swee, Toh Chin Chye, Yong Nyuk Lin & S. Rajaratnam


To qualify, you must 1) Like this blog post, 2) Share this blog post on your FB timeline, and 3) Leave your answer (A, B, C, or D) on our Facebook Page under this blog post.

If there are more than one person with the right answer, I will conduct a lucky draw to pick the winner. The winner will be announced on 10 August 2014.

I hope you found something interesting about the modern Singapore currency, and had fun reading this blog. :-)

Thursday 10 April 2014

Lee Hsien Loong and the Singapore Currency 李显龙与新加坡货币

PM Lee Hsien Loong served as Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) from 1998 to 2004 and Finance Minister from 2001 to 2007. 


Although PM Lee served as MAS Chairman from 1998, MAS was not the issuing authority of Singapore currency until the Board of Commissioners of Currency, Singapore (BCCS) was merged into MAS on 1st October 2002. PM Lee relinquished his appointment as Chairman of MAS in August 2004. His signatory as MAS Chairman, the issuing authority of Singapore currency, lasted for only 22 months. 



PM Lee is the only Prime Minister who concurrently was also the Chairman of BCCS and the Chairman of MAS. To be more accurate, he was the LAST Chairman of BCCS and the FIRST Chairman of MAS after BCCS was merged into MAS.



The merger of BCCS into MAS was also the 35th Anniversary of MAS, and that gave MAS the "fire power" to release a few commemorative issues. Well, maybe MORE than a few! 



As far as I know, the following uncut sheets and commemorative notes bear the signature of PM Lee, first released to the public in 2002 to 2005:

1. Year 2002, President Yusof Ishak $50 (Overprint: BCCS 1967 to MAS 2002) uncut sheet of 32 (200 sheets)

2. Year 2004, President Yusof Ishak $10 Polymer, MAS prefix s/n, commemorative sheet in Consecutive Number, uncut sheet of 35.

3. Year 2004, President Yusof Ishak $10 Polymer, MAS prefix s/n, commemorative sheet in Solid Number, uncut sheet of 35.

4. Year 2004, President Yusof Ishak $10 Polymer, MAS prefix s/n, commemorative single note with folder.

5. Year 2004, President Yusof Ishak $10 Polymer, MAS prefix s/n commemorative single note without folder.

6. Year 2005, President Yusof Ishak $2 uncut sheet of 60 (100 sheets)

7. Year 2005, President Yusof Ishak $5 uncut sheet of 40 (100 sheets)

8. Year 2005, President Yusof Ishak $10 uncut sheet of 45 (100 sheets)

9. Year 2005, President Yusof Ishak $50 uncut sheet of 45 (100 sheets)

(The above information is compiled from Mavin International auction catalogues. Being the official auctioneer of MAS, it has always been a great source of information. http://mavininternational.com )


Although it was a short 22 months, did PM Lee has less fanfare than any of his predecessors? 

The above list is not exhaustive. Accordingly, 10,000 pieces of MAS prefix banknotes were printed. If you know some other issues that I have missed out, please tell us on our Facebook page.


Year 2002, President Yusof Ishak $50 (Overprint: BCCS 1967 to MAS 2002) uncut sheet of 32 (200 sheets)
2002年,尤索夫·伊沙克总统50元纸钞 (加印BCCS 1967 to MAS 2002)32张连体(总发行200张)




Year 2005, President Yusof Ishak $2 uncut sheet of 60 (100 sheets)
 2005年,尤索夫·伊沙克总统 2元纸钞,60张连体(总发行100张)




Year 2005, President Yusof Ishak $5 uncut sheet of 40 (100 sheets)
2005年,尤索夫·伊沙克总统 5元纸钞,40张连体(总发行100张)



Year 2005, President Yusof Ishak $10 uncut sheet of 45 (100 sheets)
2005年,尤索夫·伊沙克总统10元纸钞,45张连体(总发行100张)

李显龙总理曾 在1998至2004年担任新加坡金融管理局(MAS金管局)主席和在2001至2007年任财政部长。

虽然李总理从1998年担任金管局(MAS)主席,但金管局(MAS)并不是新加坡货币的发行机构,直到新加坡货币专员委员会(BCCS)在2002年10月1日并入金管局后。李总理在2004年8月卸下金管局主席的职务。他作为新加坡纸币的签署部长仅仅22个月。

李总理也是唯一同时兼任新加坡货币专员委员会(BCCS)主席和金管局(MAS)主席的总理。更准确的说,他是新加坡货币专员委员会(BCCS)最后一位主席和货币专员委员会(BCCS)并入金管局(MAS)后有货币发行权的金管局(MAS)的第一任主席。

货币专员委员会(BCCS)并入金管局(MAS)的那一年,也是金管局成立35周年。无巧不成书,这给了金管局足够的“火力”来庆祝一番,发行了一些纪念纸币和未切割连体钞。也许不止一些!

据我所知,由李总理签名发行的未切割连体钞和纪念纸币,从2002年至2005年发售,让公众购买的有以下几种:

1. 2002年,尤索夫·伊沙克总统50元纸钞 (加印BCCS 1967 to MAS 2002)32张连体(总发行200张)。

2. 2004年,尤索夫·伊沙克总统10元塑质钞,MAS序号,连续编号,35张连体(总发行不详)。

3. 2004年,尤索夫·伊沙克总统10元塑质钞,MAS序号,Solid编号,35张连体(总发行不详)。

4. 2004年,尤索夫·伊沙克总统10元塑质钞,MAS序号,单张,配有封套(总发行不详)。

5. 2004年,尤索夫·伊沙克总统10元塑质钞,MAS序号,单张,无封套(总发行不详)。

6. 2005年,尤索夫·伊沙克总统 2元纸钞,60张连体(总发行100张)。

7. 2005年,尤索夫·伊沙克总统 5元纸钞,40张连体(总发行100张)。

8. 2005年,尤索夫·伊沙克总统10元纸钞,45张连体(总发行100张)。

9. 2005年,尤索夫·伊沙克总统50元纸钞,45张连体(总发行100张)。

(以上资料从Mavin International拍卖目录编制。作为金管局的官方拍卖商,Mavin International是极好的信息来源。http://mavininternational.com/)

虽然只有短短的22个月,单看发行的未切割连体钞和纪念纸币,李总理在我国货币史中的光芒却不会比之前的任何一位签署部长来的逊色。李总理就是不一样!

以上所列并不详尽。听说,MAS序号单张就印制了一万张!如果你知道我错过了哪一些李显龙总理发行的未切割连体钞和纪念纸币,请在我们的Facebook页面告诉我们。

Monday 24 March 2014

Signatories of the Singapore Currency (1967-2013) 新加坡纸币上的签名(1967年至2013年)

In the history of Singapore's paper currency, post independence up to 2013, there has been seven (7) signatures over four (4) series of banknotes.

The Singapore currency  bears the signature of the Finance Minister from the Orchid, Bird to Ship series. 

Starting from the Portrait series, the currency bears the signature of the Chairman of the Board of Commissioners of Currency, Singapore (BCCS) and after 2002, the Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).

The seven (7) signatories of Singapore currency, from 1967 to 2013:
  1. Mr Lim Kim San
  2. Dr Goh Keng Swee
  3. Mr Hon Sui Sen
  4. Dr Richard Hu Tsu Tau
  5. Mr Lee Hsien Loong (current Prime Minister)
  6. Mr Goh Chok Tong (Emeritus Senior Minister)
  7. Mr Tharman Shanmugaratnam (current Deputy PM & Finance Minister)


Q: Who are the longest serving signatories on our currency?

A: Mr Hon Sui Sen served for 13 years (est.), having his signature printed on the Orchid to the Bird series. Dr Richard Hu served about 16 years (est.), helming the Ship to President Yusof Ishak series.

Q: Who are the shortest serving signatories on our currency?

A: Mr Lim Kim San served from 1965 to 1967 (about 2-3 years), while Dr Goh Keng Swee served from 1967 to 1970 (about 3-4 years). But it could also be Mr Lee Hsien Loong who served as MAS Chairman from 1998 to 2004 and  Finance Minister from 2001 to 2007.

But how could that be since PM Lee was MAS Chairman and Finance Minister up to 2007? 

If you wish to know more, look out for my next blog post :-)


 Orchid Series $100, signed by Finance Minister LKS.

 Bird Series $20, signed by Finance Minister HSS.


 Ship Series $2, signed by Finance Minister HTT.

  Ship Series $100, signed by Finance Minister HTT.


 Portrait Series $5, signed by Chairman BCCS, HTT.


Portrait Series $50, signed by MAS Chairman, Tharman.

在新加坡的纸币历史里,独立后至二零一三年 (2013),在四(4)个纸币系列里有七(7)个签名。

新加坡纸币开始都带有财政部长的签名。从兰花系列,鸟系列到船舶系列,都是这样。

从人像系列开始,纸币带有新加坡货币专员委员会主席(BCCS)的签名,一直到二零零二年(2002)后,由新加坡金融管理局(MAS)主席签名。

新加坡纸币从19672013的签署部长:
  1. 林金山先生
  2. 吴庆瑞博士
  3. 韩瑞生先生
  4. 胡赐道博士
  5. 李显龙先生 (现任总理)
  6. 吴作栋先生(荣誉国务资政)
  7. 尚达曼先生(现任副总理兼财长)


问:谁是新加坡纸币签署部长当中任职时间最长的?

答:韩瑞生先生担任了约十三年,从兰花到鸟系列的纸币都有他的签名。胡赐道博士担任了约十六年,船舶至总统尤索夫·伊沙克系列的纸币都有他的签名。

问:谁是新加坡纸币签署部长当中任职时间最短的?

答:林金山先生从1965年至1967年担任签署部长约二至三年,而吴庆瑞博士是从1967年至1970年担任签署部长约三至四年。但李显龙先生也可能是担任最短的签署部长之一,虽然他曾在19982004年担任新加坡金融管理局(MAS)主席和在20012007年任财政部长。


那怎么可能是李总理呢?他曾担任新加坡金融管理局(MAS)主席和财政部长至二零零七年(2007),时间不算短。

要知道详情,请留意下一篇博客,我将与你分享。